Remote Patient Monitoring Using Mobile and Cloud Computing

The Internet of Things (IoT) is the next paradigm shift, where sensors are connected to the Internet, which collect records for analysis to make our planet more instrumented, interconnected and clever. An ordinary individual carries on average one or two mobile gadgets these days. Hence, through leveraging the increasing presence of cellular devices the cost of gadget can be decreased drastically in many industries.

A. Motivation

The ECG iOS software presented in this paper focuses on the fitness care domain of IoT. With the improvements in embedded statistics and verbal exchange technology, we will offer intensified healthcare help to senior residents at homes and retirement homes. This sort of era might be beneficial to be supplying ECG tracking facility to senior citizens, athletes, and not unusual humans. By supplying the power to use those techniques in the domestic, citizens could be capable of living independently for an extended time frame, supporting to reduce charges of clinical device Healthcare is currently dealing with the assignment of a big amount of facts this is unstructured, various and developing at an exponential price. Data is continuously streamed via sensors, monitors and units in real time this is quicker than the medical employees can maintain up with. The superior techniques and excessive capacities of cloud computing, processing of a big amount of records can be done extra efficaciously help large statistics analytics.
B. Problem statement

In the healthcare domain of IoT, sufferers will now not need to make as many trips to the doctor anymore, on account that they can add the accumulated information from the sensors to the cloud. This may be done for an ECG tracking utility at the cellular device, for you to collect the bio-signal facts the usage of sensors and then upload to the cloud for keeping a record of the unstructured information. This will lessen the ready time for the triage on the hospitals and minimize visits and reduce the fee for employees and administrative operations. This comfort will increase the excellent of existence for the sufferers as they can enjoy different sports as opposed to spending time commuting to the health center/health center and waiting in long triage queues.

C. Proposed solution

In addition to clinical expertise, various SSE Technologies are worried in IoT primarily based health care programs, which includes a microcontroller and sensor technology, signal processing, verbal exchange protocols, gadget and software layout (the usage of nicely documented design styles), DBMS, web offerings, data evaluation, and cloud strategies. Such an infrastructure ought to no longer handiest satisfy the primary purposeful necessities, however also deal with a few key non-functional first-class necessities, such as Performance, privateness/security, portability, scalability, flexibility, and price. Using the idea of IoT and cloud strategies, this paper presents an answer to use an ADC and microcontroller board, which obtains the bio-signal statistics from a person the use of sensors and sends it to the cell tool wirelessly using Bluetooth technology. When monitoring the ECG of the patient, the monitored statistics related to the ECG waves being displayed on the cellular app is saved inside the form of a binary record at the comfortable digital (SD) card of the tool and the user has the capacity to add it to a dependent question language (SQL) Server private database. With the proper hardware components like the ADC and microcontroller and the sensors, the answer can monitor the ECG of a person in any environment at low costs, without having to buy any costly ECG tracking devices.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION

A. Mobile-Based Healthcare Service:

Mobile devices are evolving at a rapid tempo in the deployment of healthcare offerings. Our system is mainly primarily based on real-time lengthy-time period health tracking, catering to the demand of assisted residing and health fitness data issuer. Thus, the deployment of mobile gadgets into the mobile healthcare machine focuses on several big functions for a clinical healthcare system.

B. Communication between Mobile Device and Web Server:

Bluetooth statistics transmission is applied to the gadget because Bluetooth centers are to be had in several clever devices, which includes transportable tablet gadgets, laptops, private computer systems, and even clever TVs. Conceptually; Bluetooth is an open wireless protocol working inside the 2.4-GHz band designed for a medium data rate that averages approximately 2 Mbps.

C. Web Server Cloud Healthcare Service:

Using a Web server healthcare cloud computing gadget, immediately accessible to the healthcare monitoring device is possible anywhere. The ECG data are displayed in actual time on the cellular device. To make sure a continuing and non-stop health tracking system, a Web server cloud computing gadget is carried out into the healthcare service

Service layer, Platform Application layer and The File Transfer and Writing layer show how the multiple layers of the machine architecture engage with one another. The hardware layer consists of the ADC, microcontroller, and sensors, which collects the biosignal records and this statistics is transmitted by using the Bluetooth channel on the microcontroller to the Application layer on an IOS tool. The Application layer contains 3 sub-layers within the layer itself. The Service Layer is the to op layer in the utility layer, which interacts with the hardware layer. The ECG Service is a gift within the Service layer, that’s answerable for retrieval of the biosignal data from the hardware layer and Storing the data within the buffer within ECG Model, which performs the writing of the records.